Ho Ho Holy Shit It’s December First (1st)

Grimore Ideas

So you want to make a grimore, but you have no idea what to put it! Here are some ideas!

Spells, of course

The elements

Crystals and herbs you like, and their correspondences

Astrology: the signs, your chart, etc

Divination, both how to’s, and answers you’ve gotten

Sigils!

Moon phases, I find even sticking a calendar in there is good

Deities, Spirits, and things like that you’ve talked to or worked with

The Sabbats, if you do those, and what you can do on them

Recipes and Potions

Meditation charts and what you get out of them!

Dreams and dreamwork

Plant identification

Tarot card meanings

Art

Terminology

Crystal Grids

Pendulum keys

Tarot spreads

Essential oils you like

Mythology

Scrying

Pocket Altars

Runes

Hopefully this has give you some ideas! Good luck!

~Advicewitch Kween

Vegan Garlic Noodles!

[Side note: I feel really bad for being inactive on here :( I tried to make bread so many times and I got really discouraged because I haven’t succeeded yet, so I just focused on other things. I’m really sorry, I hope to be more active soon!]

Anyhow! This is a really awesome, delicious recipe that has just the right amount of comfort-food flavour and for 20 kcal it’s much lighter too!

Ingredients:

one package shirataki pasta / noodles (0 kcal, may be more if flavoured)

0.5 tsp margarine (20 kcal)

salt, to taste (0 kcal)

garlic powder, to taste (0 kcal)*

*start with 0.25 tsp and work up, little by little. I personally just eyeball it :)

How-to:

Drain and rinse your shirataki noodles and heat until warm (I microwave on high for one minute). Remove excess water.

Add margarine, salt, and garlic powder and mix well.

Voila! Yumlicious~

My Funeral Plans 💀 🍎

Because why not make everyone uncomfortable? This started as a joke, but now Idk.

I told some of my friends that I want an eco-burial. I first read about them in Mary Roach’s book Stiff (totally recommend).

With an eco-burial, they bury you in a giant biodegradable pod that looks like an egg. It’s eco-friendly and the egg symbolizes rebirth. So I am all about that.

And to make things better, they plant a tree on top.

I want the tree to be an apple tree, particularly a Northern Spy apple tree. Northern Spies are only ready after two solid frosts and they are an exquisite baking apple.

I want my friends and family members to pick the apples on Halloween and bake them into pies. The tree eats my corpse, it produces apples, my friends and family members eat the apples, and I live forever through them.

Also. Also. I want my gravestone to say “Eat Me.”

notes masterpost

Hi! OMG IM FINALLY DONE POSTING ALL MY NOTES HAHAH FINALLLYYYY!!!!

I understand it’s pretty hard to collate all my notes together, so I’ve made this masterpost!! :) + some abbreviation legend thing just in case you guys don’t understand the abbreviations i wrote hehe i hope you guys enjoyed these and that these notes helped!! thank you for sticking by me and my irregular posting schedules. Will continue to update this list when i post more notes in the future !!! xx

Biology Notes - based on Biology Matters for GCE ‘O’ Level (2nd Edition), by Marshall Cavendish

Chapter 2 - Cells

Chapter 3 - Movement of Substances

Chapter 4 - Nutrients

Chapter 5 - Enzymes

Chapter 6 - Nutrition in Humans

Chapter 7 - Nutrition in Plants

Chapter 8 - Transport in Humans

Chapter 9 - Transport in Plants

Chapter 10 - Respiration v1, v2

Chapter 11 - Excretion

Chapter 12 - Homeostasis

Chapter 13 - Nervous System

Chapter 14 - The Human Eye

Chapter 15 - Hormones

Chapter 16 - Cell Division v1, v2

Chapter 17 - Reproduction in Plants

Chapter 18 - Reproduction in Humans v1, v2 

Chapter 19 - Heredity

Chapter 20 - Molecular Genetics

Chapter 21 - Ecology

Chapter 22 - Our Impact on the Ecosystem

Chemistry Notes - based on Chemistry Matters for GCE ‘O’ Level (2nd Edition), by Marshall Cavendish

Chapter 1-7

Chapter 8-14

Chapter 15-20

Chapter 21-24

Hello, tumblr!

Today, I’m going to talk about AP Calculus! It has a reputation as one of the hardest AP courses, not without desert; it is heavy with concepts and requires a high degree of proficiency in all the math that comes before it. It is also enormously useful for a variety of fields, from architecture to medicine, and can be a lot of fun to do! Some tips:

Prepare

Most AP Calc courses come after a substantial list of prerequisites: Algebra 1 and 2, Geometry, Trigonometry, and whatever your school calls the mish-mash of topics falling under pre-calculus. It is imperative to be comfortable with these when you start; calculus uses all of them.

Specifically:

Know. The. Trigonometric. Circle. Know it like the back of your hand (if you are someone who studies each detail of your hand carefully like the weirdo who came up with this saying)

Make sure you know the trigonometric identities too, back and forth.

You will need the formulas from Geometry. These aren’t as hairy as the trigonometric ones imo, but still good to know so you don’t have to relearn them later.

Make sure you are comfortable with algebraically changing expressions from one form to another. Factoring and reducing expressions will be super important.

If you have a hard time with any of these, it’s ok; you can review them! If you find that you have forgotten anything you need during your course, see if you can find some excercises in it online or in a book, and do a few so that you are comfortable with it.

Practice

AP Calc involves some proofs, but most of the course is about learning how to do specific types of operations. The best way to prepare is to just do the problems you are assigned for homework, then do more as time passes or if you have a hard time with a particular one.

Memorize formulas as they are introduced. Review them often. Do problems with them.

If you do not understand a concept:

Try to break down why. Do you understand part of it? Write down what you know. See what it is that is stopping you.

Try drawing a picture. Label it. See if you can relate your problem to the visual geometry.

Try working a problem. See where you stop understanding it. Ask yourself why you are doing each step. See if you can explain to yourself.

Look at a worked problem. Explain each step to yourself. See where you stop understanding.

If there a proof involved? Work through the proof, making sure you understand each step. This can give you a solid foundation.

Go to your teacher or a friend with specific questions.

The FRQs and MCQs from previous tests are a goldmine. Do every one you can get your hands on. For FRQs, compare your answers to the model answers given on the College Board website. Mark everything you do wrong. Try to remember it and do it right next time you do a similar problem.

FRQs are great because they tend to incorporate multiple concepts, giving you practice, and they also follow similar patterns. Getting used to those patterns is really helpful.

The Test

Do some full practice tests. Time yourself. Note the concepts you get wrong and review them. Ask someone about things that give you trouble.

Make sure you know all your formulas well.

Make sure you can do everything you will need to with your calculator.

Part of the test is no-calculator. Make sure you can do the sort of problems which appear there without your calculator.

When you take the test:

Sleep.

0/10 do not recommend late night cramming the night or two before the test.

Change your calculator’s batteries. Just so you’re certain it won’t die on you.

Have something to drink on you.

On the MCQs, skip problems you can’t do quickly and come back to them. I recommend:

Doing all the easy problems first. The ones that you get instantly. Just read the rest.

Come back and do the ones you need some time for. Ignore any if you have no idea how start or take a lot of time.

Come back for these on the third pass.

They’re all worth the same amount, so don’t worry about specific ones; just get as many as you can right.

Show. You. Work. On the FRQs. Write down everything you can.

If you don’t know how to do the first part of a problem, but the second part relies on it, just pick a number you think is reasonable for the answer to the first part, and use it. You can still get credit for the second part if you use that number correctly.

Don’t stress out too much. Even if you feel terribly, it is quite possible that you did will.

For illustration, I took BC, and I literally cried after the test, because I thought I did terribly. I got a five. The percentage you need to get right to do well is low, and how you feel does not predict how you do.

Take a bit of time for yourself afterwards. It’s going to be May. The weather will be beautiful. Breathe it in. :)

my posts on:

ap in general

ap english literature

ap us history

Applying to College from the not-so smart

If you’re anything like me, you’re a “smart” kid, but not as smart as a lot of other studyblrs or even not all A’s kids. If you aren’t or even if you are, then applying for college can be a bitch and I know that time of year is coming up for a lot of you high school seniors and so I thought I would give my advice on the whole application process: things I did, or things I didn’t do but wish I had, and all in between. So, let’s begin! 

Just to preface, this is just my experience and it may or may not work for everyone!

Standardized Tests 

Okay! So in my experience I personally got an 1150 the first time I took the SAT. I didn’t really study for the test and I definitely didn’t try my hardest to get. good score. The second time I took the test I got an 1160, so not that much of a jump and I actually studied. 

1. Actually study. I know its literally the worst but studying once or twice a week won’t kill you. Some good sites to help study are Khan Academy, that’s what our school used to help us study. 

2. Study what you aren’t good at. It’s really easy to study what you’re good at, and thats because you know it all! It’s better to study what you aren’t good at, in my case it was math but for you it could be anything!

3. Don’t over-study, or burn yourself out. Standardized tests are literally the worst and they stress out a lot of upper level and advanced kids or really anyone, so some people will burn themselves out studying all the time when its really not necessary! You will remember much more if you take it a little at a time. 

4. Take the writing portion! My #1 mistake was to not take the SAT writing portion! Yes, most of the time you have to pay for it, but its worth it I swear! I wasn’t able to apply to my dream school because I realized the day before the application was due that I needed the SAT writing portion. It was literally the worst day and i cried. 

5. Don’t forget! You can retake the test! My only advice would be to re take as soon as possible so if you don’t like your score you can retake earlier before the college app process.

6. Don’t forget to send your scores to your schools or scholarships! You can do it on the College Board site and I think you get 3 or 5 send in’s free so use them wisely!

7. And finally, realize that the scores matter but it won’t make or break your college’s decision. Not to knock on my own bff, her score was way higher than mine, in the 1300′s i think. But she applied and got accepted to UCLA when the average SAT score is in the 1450′s. She got in through her experience and essays as well!

Pre Application

For those of you who know what you want to major in, skip to step 2, but for those who have no clue or haven’t exactly decided, read on!

1. If you’re going in undecided, my advice would be to at least think about (maybe 3-5 options) of what you might like to do for a job after college. Give yourself questions like 

“What do I enjoy doing?” Even if it means judgement or anything from anyone.

“What can I see myself doing?” When you picture your life, what do you see?

“What do others see me doing?” It’s a good idea in my opinion to ask what others can see you pursuing. They see a different side of you you might not see so it’s interesting to ask. You could even talk to a school counselor or a favorite teacher or mentor.

“What is something Ive never explored before?” Personally, I’m majoring journalism, even though we didnt have a blog or newspaper or writing club for my school so I never had experience. I just know I liked writing and it seemed fun. So, think about what you’ve never had the opportunity to explore. 

2. Take your 1-5 options and explore school options! I liked to look up ‘top schools for _____’ and it gave me an idea of which schools had the best programs. When you are undecided and you have multiple school, try to find those that have some of your major options. Say, 2 schools that have both Journalism and Business. This will help narrow your school list. 

2.5. Some things to take into consideration when thinking about colleges:

How much is it to go to school here?

Is it in-state or out of state? 

What does the city it’s in feel like?

What club and organization options do they have?

What does their school spirit look like?

What housing options do they have?

The list could go on. 

Also, if you happen to be interested in a major that they have a lot of places, try to use the questions above to narrow down your options!

3. Use the match, safety, and reach system! Now I know people who had 10 schools they applied to and i know people who had 1. I had complications with my applications so I applied to 2, but a good system most people use is this one

Safety Schools: This is a school you are over confident, you know you’re gonna get in. This could mean the college in your home town that everyone goes to, this could be a community college, its all up to you! For me this was UCCS, in my hometown. You can have 1 of these its up to you!

Match Schools: You fit their criteria to a T, not to much over, not to much under. You are most likely to get into this school if you put in some effort. For me this was the school im at now, CU Boulder. Usually you might have 2-3 of these.

Reach Schools: You are a little or a lot under their criteria. You could get in if you tried your hardest and you write awesome essays and tried on your tests. These schools you might feel less confident to get in to, but it can’t hurt to try! If I had my essay in, My reach schools would be U of M and NYU.

4. Okay so you picked the schools, now it might be time to look at other things about them. You might have done this earlier, but demographics are very important. Look at their teacher to student ratio, their ethnic diversity, their gender diversity, religious preferences and how much it costs to go there! Sadly, college is just getting more expensive every year so looking at the cost and seeing if it’s realistic is super important in this process.

5. If money and time is available for it, visit the school! It can make a huge difference when you hear about it versus being physically there. However, if you have no way to, they have virtual tours and you could ask or look up videos about what the school is like! Even finding out if the campus is open or closed can be important!

Financial Aid

The process in the US for financial aid to get into any school is FAFSA. You fill this out before applying so you’re more likely to get aid to pay for college.

1. Apply as soon as the application opens! I think it opens in October but I am not positive.

2. You should have a parent sign on your FAFSA. I started with my mom, but realized I would get more aid with my stepmom, so i refiled under her. 

3. If you file as independent, there is a whole process to go through that should be on the fafsa.gov page!

4. Apply for scholarships! Im deadass. I know its absolutely stupid and it seems like a waste of time but DO IT.

5. There isn't “a scholarship for everything” whoever told you that isn’t true. There is a lot of scholarships that are super hard to look for, but you have to dig for them. A lot of scholarships I didnt even find i qualified for.

6. Use Scholarship websites. Some include Scholarships.com, niche.com, but theres tons. Also check at your potential schools to see if they may have any scholarships through them you could apply to!

7.Slightly contradictory to #5, but apply for scholarships you may not even qualify for. Most of the time, they only get like 5 people to apply so you may automatically get it.

8. Essays for Scholarships will also apply to a later section in this post! Follow those guidelines!

9. Never stop applying! I’m applying still 1 month into the school year for next semester.

Sorry all, I’m no expert on Financial Aid and Scholarships, just because it was hard for me to get and understand scholarships and whatnot.

Application Process

Okay, awesome! You have chosen the schools you want to apply for! This part is about the actual applying part.

1. Figure out where the schools have their application. Nowadays most schools use CommonApplcation or Coalition. These sites use the same or mostly the same for all the schools you may want to apply to, its all on one application! 

2. Check it out! Once you figure out where the application is, before you even start it take a gander at it. How many essay questions are there, how many recommendations do you need, what other forms are they asking for? This information is an easy way to say “Yeah I started applying” without actually starting!

3. Figure out when the application is due! Not all of them are on the same day, write this down! Put it in your planner, phone, whatever! You don’t wanna forget to turn in your app!

4. If you have to get transcripts transferred to schools, ask for that ASAP! There will likely be a list and the higher you are on that list, the earlier yours will get sent. Most of the time you can ask for this in the counselors office.

Recommendations

1. If you have any teacher or counselor recommendations that need to be turned in, ask ASAP! Like I literally mean as soon as you decide you’re going to apply there, it’s never fun for the student or the teacher/counselor to write it last minute!

2. Maybe pick a different teacher or counselor for each school or for a couple of schools! Its nice to get some diversity in there, yes its easy to just use the same letter but your teachers or counselors will really like it if you ask them!

3. Don’t be afraid to bug them about it. My biggest struggle was thinking that my teacher forgot about it. Maybe they will! It’s not wrong of you to check up on them!

4. When they finish and turn it in: thank them. I know senior year is hard on the wallet, but writing them a thank you note will make them feel appreciated that they took the time to write this for you.

Essays

I know, probably the worst part about the application process. It’s okay though! We got dis.

1. Don’t write them all at once. writing them takes time and thought so doing your worst is not a good idea. 

2. Look over the questions you got! None of my questions for my applications overlapped but yours might! Take the time to read through the prompt. I made a separate word doc and copied the prompt. Before writing I outlined what I wanted to say using bullet points. This helps you outline the essay before you write it.

3. Actually answer the prompt. I know that sounds silly, but with most people when they start writing they forget what they are actually supposed to be writing about. And that’s okay! 

4. Try to make it as personal and true to you as possible. So many people try to act unlike themselves just to impress the college. However, they’re accepting you into the school for you not how smart you sound. Of course, make sure to make it professional. I would suggest using life experiences to write your essays. Use your greatest attributes and things you may consider weaknesses to your advantage!

5. Get someone to read over your work! They can find any mistakes or they can give you an outside perspective! I would suggest an english teacher but even a friend or family works

6. If you want no one to read it, try reading it out loud! This will help find spelling and grammar mistakes.

7. Some essays aren’t supposed to be essays. Some are called short answers, don’t feel pressured to write a 5 paragraph essay when you could write a nice paragraph instead. Make this easier for yourself!

Turning in the Application

1. Check and make sure you have all your ducks in a row. Do you have your essays in? Recommendations? Other files? Test Scores?

2. The earlier you turn it in, the more likely the college will contact you if you have anything missing. 

3. Make sure to check the status of your application even after you turn it in. You want to make sure the school got the application!

4. Keep in mind when the decision date for those schools is released! Some may not say, but most will! Know that for the most part if they are a highly accredited university, acceptances probably won’t be released until months after the application is due.

All in all, the process is a long one and some things to keep in mind, is to work on these at least once a week, on your free time. Don’t wait until the last minute and ask for help or suggestions when you need it. Your teachers are there to prepare you for this so don’t hesitate to ask!

Also, where you go to school doesn’t say who you are as a person or your worth or value. Everyone has their own path and you may or may not go with people you know and thats a whole other post! 

Senior year is hectic, so don’t slack on your grades! They matter as well!

And finally, do what you want in your life, you have to live with it. Don’t let others influence where you want to go, go where is best for you. 

Leave a question in my ask box if I did address anything you might wanna know! I don’t bite!

Magick of the Moon Phases

New Moon

A time for:

New ventures

New beginnings

Love and romance

Health

Job hunting

Fresh starts

New projects

Personal Growth

Waxing Moon

A time for:

Constructive Magick

Love

Wealth

Success

Courage

Friendship

Luck

Health/Healing

Growth

Protection

Prosperity

Attraction

Any type of positive magick

Financial Growth

Full Moon

A time for:

All magick (Enhances all types of magick)

Love

Knowledge

Legal undertakings

Money

Dreams

Protection

Fixing any situations that need it

Divination

Cleansing and charging crystals and tools

Psychic awarness

Family and Friends

Waning Moon

A time for:

Banishing magick

Bindings

Removing addictions

Clearing negativity from your life

Getting rid of illnesses and sicknesses 

Harvests

Exorcism

Cleansing

Getting rid of bad habits

Dark Moon - Black Moon

Some practitioners believe this is a time to take a break from casting, others believe this is a powerful time to cast spells. 

A time for:

Removal of bad habits

Binding spells

Bringing things to justice 

Banishing

Dreaming/Prophecies

Crescent Moon

A time for:

Intention

Hopes 

Wishes

First Quarter

A time for:

Challenges

Decisions

Taking action

Gibbous Moon

A time for:

Adjustments

Refinements

May the Moon Light your path!

Moonlight Academy

How to be a pretty girl

Hygiene

Take a shower at least once a day

Wash your hair 2/3 times a week

Shave 2/3 times a week

Scrub your body once a week

Always apply deodorant

Wash your face twice a day

Always remove your makeup before going to bed

Always apply moisturiser on your skin

Scrub your face every two weeks

Scrub your lips at least once a week

Apply lip balm when you wake up and when you go to bed (and whenever you feel like)

Brush your teeth after every meal

Keep your eyebrows clean and in order

Keep your nails in order

.

Appearance

Wear pretty outfits

Always apply makeup

Always wear nail polish on your toe nails

Sometimes apply nail polish also on your finger nails

Keep your hair in order

Use perfume if you want

.

Exercise

Go to the gym/workout at home at least twice a week

Always take the stairs

Walk home at least one day a week

.

Food

Do not eat more than 1200 calories a day

Always count calories

If you don’t know how many calories a food has, do not eat it

Do not eat junk food

Drink at least 2 litres of water every day

.

School

Study at least one hour every day

Always take notes in class

Do not forget books at home

Do all your homework as soon as you can

Always study for tests

Keep your books tidy

Prepare your outfit and your backpack the night before

Participate during lessons

Be friendly with your schoolmates

Do not talk about your personal problems

Do not talk obout food

Drink at least 500 ml of water during lessons

Do not eat at school

.

Stay safe sweeties 🌼

Vegan/paleo/gluten free/raw cookie dough

 In five minutes!

• 1 banana (puréed) • ½ cup oat flour (coconut flour for paleo option) • 1,5 tbsp of almond butter • 1 tbsp of honey (you can use dates or agave if you’re a vegan) • 1 tbsp of almond milk • 1 tsp of cinnamon • chocolate chips/ raisins/ cocoa nibs

Process everything (except for chocolate chips) in a blender. Add the chocolate and mix with a spoon. Easy method, generous serving!

Chapter Ten: Agriculture (Key Issue #1)

Where does agriculture originate?

When- Around 8,000 or 5,000 BCE. This is before recorded history, so its hard for historians to figure out an exact timeframe.

Agriculture- deliberate modification of the Earth to domesticate plants and to cultivate animals

 Hunters and Gatherers; hunting animals, fishing, gathering fruits, nuts, berries and roots. Lived in small groups and nomadic because of food source.

Modern Day: Hunters and Gatherers are isolated, taking up only .05% of the population. These include; the Bushmen in Southern Africa, and the Aborigines in Australia.

Invention of Agriculture

Likely by accident

Aided by experiment, such as adding water, manure and composted material to see how crops grow better.

Types of Cultivation 

Vegetative Planting: direct cloning from existing plants

ex: cutting stems and dividing roots

Seed Agriculture: most common today- the planting of seeds

Location of Agricultural Hearths:

There are multiple independent points of origin

1st Vegetative: South East Asia, Western Africa, Northwestern South America

1st Seed: 

3 Eastern: Western India, Northern China and Ethiopia

2 Western: Central America, Northern Peru

Diffused quickly from Southwestern Asia- near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers- where important advancements were made; the domestication of wheat, barley, and integration of domesticated animals

Classifying Agricultural Regions

LDC’s (Less Developed Countries): Substinence Agriculture- Production consumed by farmer + family.

MDC’s (More Developed Countries): Commercial Agriculture- for sale off the farm

Dana Note: These two are another distinction from LDCs and MDCs, which, are very important on the AP Test!

Purpose of Farming

LDCs- Purpose is for personal consumption but in surplus years some may be sold.

MDCs- Purpose is to sell.

Percentage of Farmers in Labor Force

MDCs- Less than 5%

LDCs- More than 55%

Use of Machinery

MDCs utilize greater technology and machinery to farm

Better transportation to market.

Farm Size (MDCs)

Large in commercial farming; the Average size is 435 Acres, or 17 Hectacres.

98% are family owned and operated.

Relationship of Farming to Other Businesses

Commercial Farming is tied to other businesses

Agribusiness- many other businesses involved in the food production industry.

Mapping Agricultural Regions

Related to climate & culture

Dana Note: This is because crops need certain conditions to grow, and for example, hog production is virtually nonexistent in Muslim Regions.

As always, be sure to read the chapter, and review Chapter Nine- which is like chapter one for the previous chapters. Everything ties back to it.