Uranus seen from Saturn
Life on an Icy Moon
Jupiter’s moon Europa is the size of the Earth’s moon, and yet it holds more than twice as much water as all of Earth’s oceans combined. Europa’s salty ocean covers the entire surface, and the crust is completely frozen over because the moon is 780,000,000 km from the sun and has an average temperature of -160 degrees Celsius. The icy moon’s orbit is eccentric, orbiting in an oval instead of a circle, and so Jupiter’s enormous gravitational pull constantly squeezes and stretches the moon, creating constant motion and likely the surface cracks too. This tidal heating generates warmth, which creates a significant chance that this distant ocean is harboring life. Radiation from Jupiter’s magnetosphere could destroy life at shallow depths, but new research suggests that there’s oxygen available in the subsurface ocean that could support oxygen-based metabolic processes. Scientists must now determine how deep such organisms must hide in order to avoid radiation, and therefore how deep we need to go to find them. The icy crust might be hundreds of metres or even kilometres thick, and so sending a probe through the surface would be difficult, but we have to try, because Europa is one of the best potential sources for extraterrestrial life in the solar system.
Read more—could the oceans be too acidic for life?
Ok but what about space emojis ??
Known distances of stars from Earth in the 1890s, chart and table. The story of the sun, moon and stars. 1898.
Charon
js
I'm super judgmental and I really don't mean to be I'm sorry!
Earth, our home planet, is the fifth largest planet in our solar system and the only planet we know of where life exists. Even though Earth seems extremely large to us, it is actually a tiny spec in the vast expanse of the universe. Here are 7 space facts that will make you feel very small.
1. Our sun is one of at least 100 BILLION stars, just in the Milky Way. Scientists calculate that there are at least 100 billion galaxies in the observable universe, each one brimming with stars. There are more stars than grains of sand on all of Earth’s beaches combined.
In 1995, the first planet beyond our solar system was discovered. Now, thousands of planets orbiting sun-like stars have been discovered, also known as exoplanets.
2. The Milky Way is a huge city of stars, so big that even at the speed of light (which is fast!), it would take 100,000 years to travel across it.
3. Roughly 70% of the universe is made of dark energy. Dark matter makes up about 25%. The rest — everything on Earth, everything ever observed with all of our instruments, all normal matter adds up to less than 5% of the universe.
4. If the sun were as tall as a typical front door, Earth would be the size of a nickel.
5. The sun accounts for almost all of the mass in our solar system. Leaving .2% for all the planets and everything else.
6. Edwin Hubble discovered that the Universe is expanding and that at one point in time (14 billion years ago) the universe was all collected in just one point of space.
7. Four American spacecraft are headed out of our solar system to what scientists call interstellar space. Voyager 1 is the farthest out — more than 11 billion miles from our sun. It was the first manmade object to leave our solar system. Voyager 2, is speeding along at more than 39,000 mph, but will still take more than 296,000 years to pass Sirius, the brightest star in our night sky.
Feeling small yet? Here’s a tool that will show you just how tiny we are compared to everything else out there: http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/features/cosmic/earth.html
Make sure to follow us on Tumblr for your regular dose of space: http://nasa.tumblr.com
The Moon phases patch and Full Moon back patch from Poison Apple Printshop.
Photo from @medeas_child on Instagram.
Just a socially awkward college student with an interest in the celestial bodies in our universe.
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